1 00:00:02,540 --> 00:00:07,080 We have a very diverse, very qualified astronaut corps. 2 00:00:07,800 --> 00:00:11,860 Um, and it just so happens that Apollo had a twin sister, 3 00:00:12,520 --> 00:00:15,200 and Apollo's twin sister was named Artemis. 4 00:00:15,700 --> 00:00:18,640 And Artemis happens to be the goddess of the moon. 5 00:00:24,160 --> 00:00:28,200 So 50 years after Apollo, we have a new program named after 6 00:00:28,240 --> 00:00:29,500 Apollo's twin sister. 7 00:00:29,960 --> 00:00:33,260 And in this new program, a sustainable return to the moon, for 8 00:00:33,300 --> 00:00:36,580 the first time in human history, we're gonna have the opportunity to 9 00:00:36,640 --> 00:00:39,380 send not just men to the moon, but also women to the 10 00:00:39,420 --> 00:00:39,640 moon. 11 00:00:44,960 --> 00:00:48,720 We are living out the legacy of Apollo, but the Artemis program 12 00:00:48,760 --> 00:00:51,880 is very different, and it's a program whose time has come. 13 00:00:57,180 --> 00:01:01,640 We're looking at reusing as much of the architecture as possible. 14 00:01:02,160 --> 00:01:03,560 That's why we're building the Gateway. 15 00:01:03,980 --> 00:01:06,220 It's a reusable command and service module. 16 00:01:06,680 --> 00:01:09,459 And what we'd like to have is reusable landers that go back 17 00:01:09,480 --> 00:01:11,780 and forth from the Gateway to the surface of the moon. 18 00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:20,140 So what we're doing is we're going to Mars, and the moon 19 00:01:20,319 --> 00:01:21,480 is the way to get to Mars. 20 00:01:21,700 --> 00:01:24,580 So there's a number of advantages to using the moon to get 21 00:01:24,620 --> 00:01:25,060 to Mars. 22 00:01:25,600 --> 00:01:28,819 Chief among the advantages is that we can learn how to live 23 00:01:28,959 --> 00:01:33,080 and work on another world, a world that's not our own, utilizing 24 00:01:33,120 --> 00:01:34,520 the resources of that world. 25 00:01:39,720 --> 00:01:43,620 There are opportunities to have almost permanent sunlight on the south 26 00:01:43,680 --> 00:01:45,940 pole of the moon, which means that that's power. 27 00:01:46,340 --> 00:01:47,160 It's electricity. 28 00:01:47,740 --> 00:01:50,880 Also on the south pole of the moon is where water ice 29 00:01:50,960 --> 00:01:52,580 resides in mass volumes. 30 00:01:57,900 --> 00:01:59,820 Water ice, of course, is life support. 31 00:02:00,280 --> 00:02:03,720 It's water to drink, it's air to breathe, but it's also rocket 32 00:02:03,780 --> 00:02:03,980 fuel. 33 00:02:04,100 --> 00:02:07,660 Hydrogen and oxygen is the same rocket fuel that powered the space 34 00:02:07,680 --> 00:02:10,660 shuttles, same rocket fuel that powered the Saturn rockets. 35 00:02:11,060 --> 00:02:14,040 It's the same rocket fuel that will power, uh, the Space Launch 36 00:02:14,100 --> 00:02:17,860 System, which is gonna be the largest, most powerful rocket ever 37 00:02:17,940 --> 00:02:21,400 launched, and it's gonna be the rocket that takes our astronauts back 38 00:02:21,460 --> 00:02:23,700 to the moon, in fact, the south pole of the moon. 39 00:02:29,300 --> 00:02:30,720 So the moon is the proving ground. 40 00:02:31,020 --> 00:02:33,980 It's not just about how to get there, but once you're there, 41 00:02:34,300 --> 00:02:38,060 how do you live and work using the resources of another world? 42 00:02:38,520 --> 00:02:41,000 And then of course, taking all of that technology and all of 43 00:02:41,040 --> 00:02:42,840 that capability to Mars. 44 00:02:43,020 --> 00:02:43,639 That's the goal. 45 00:03:00,919 --> 00:03:02,340 This is not NASA doing this. 46 00:03:02,500 --> 00:03:05,200 This is the United States of America doing this, this program, the 47 00:03:05,240 --> 00:03:09,260 Artemis program, and there are companies all across our country that have 48 00:03:09,320 --> 00:03:11,480 a part in it, and there is excitement in every one of 49 00:03:11,520 --> 00:03:12,120 those companies. 50 00:03:12,440 --> 00:03:15,340 And these aren't, uh, you know, these are, are kids just out 51 00:03:15,360 --> 00:03:15,840 of college. 52 00:03:16,120 --> 00:03:17,220 These are senior managers. 53 00:03:17,520 --> 00:03:18,880 Everybody is excited about this. 54 00:03:19,040 --> 00:03:20,160 Everybody is talking about this. 55 00:03:20,200 --> 00:03:23,300 So there is kind of this wave of excitement being generated just 56 00:03:23,340 --> 00:03:24,820 by saying we're going back to the moon. 57 00:03:30,260 --> 00:03:32,400 It's gonna benefit humanity in almost every way. 58 00:03:32,540 --> 00:03:37,160 It'll be the small nuances from improved radars, improved systems that 59 00:03:37,180 --> 00:03:39,400 are gonna be used on, uh, autonomous cars. 60 00:03:39,440 --> 00:03:41,300 Those are the things we need to land on the moon. 61 00:03:41,400 --> 00:03:44,320 So I, say humanity right now is in a transition. 62 00:03:44,640 --> 00:03:46,300 Cars are starting to drive themselves. 63 00:03:46,400 --> 00:03:48,120 Airplanes are starting to fly themselves. 64 00:03:48,480 --> 00:03:51,480 So now think this Artemis program will take us that next step 65 00:03:51,520 --> 00:03:52,860 in proving out these systems. 66 00:03:58,260 --> 00:04:01,080 Our long-term desire is to be sustained on the moon, learn how 67 00:04:01,100 --> 00:04:03,840 to operate on a, on a different celestial body, and then head 68 00:04:03,900 --> 00:04:05,940 on to Mars and do the research there that we wanna do. 69 00:04:11,300 --> 00:04:14,040 Uh, Apollo for sure, when you look back at that program, the 70 00:04:14,080 --> 00:04:18,100 amount that we spent, uh, has been returned many, many times over. 71 00:04:18,200 --> 00:04:20,720 And so when you're investing in people, which we're doing, and when 72 00:04:20,760 --> 00:04:23,860 you're investing in technology, which we're doing, you definitely are 73 00:04:23,880 --> 00:04:26,320 building infrastructure in our country, you're solving problems, and the 74 00:04:26,380 --> 00:04:29,860 other thing you're doing is you're motivating an entire generation of 75 00:04:29,900 --> 00:04:30,300 Americans. 76 00:04:35,620 --> 00:04:37,339 I was not alive during the Apollo program. 77 00:04:37,720 --> 00:04:39,540 That program motivated my entire life. 78 00:04:39,700 --> 00:04:41,880 There are millions of people in our country that are like that, 79 00:04:42,220 --> 00:04:45,240 and when you go out and do something big and bold and, 80 00:04:45,300 --> 00:04:48,320 uh, and solve new challenges, you're definitely gonna moto- motivate the 81 00:04:48,360 --> 00:04:48,960 next generation. 82 00:05:05,600 --> 00:05:08,420 So we're gonna establish going back there on a regular basis, and 83 00:05:08,460 --> 00:05:11,680 then we'll end up sending, setting up, um, sort of a platform 84 00:05:11,779 --> 00:05:12,500 called Gateway. 85 00:05:13,060 --> 00:05:16,480 And we would launch to the Gateway and from Gateway land on 86 00:05:16,520 --> 00:05:17,440 the surface of the moon. 87 00:05:33,660 --> 00:05:35,140 History is replete with 88 00:05:36,440 --> 00:05:41,400 a spark of innovation in one area of science sometimes becomes 89 00:05:41,560 --> 00:05:42,540 revolutionary, 90 00:05:43,440 --> 00:05:46,220 not only in that field of science, but maybe in a completely 91 00:05:46,240 --> 00:05:47,460 different field of science. 92 00:05:52,620 --> 00:05:58,200 And it takes this spark of creativity, people facing challenges like, "We 93 00:05:58,240 --> 00:06:00,940 don't know how to do that, so let's figure it out." And 94 00:06:01,000 --> 00:06:04,600 in the process of doing that, we stretch, uh, the boundaries of 95 00:06:04,660 --> 00:06:06,060 what we know in technology. 96 00:06:06,600 --> 00:06:10,200 And by doing that, we create a better life here on Earth.